Anti-Black Racism

Anti-Black racism is prejudice, attitudes, beliefs, stereotyping and discrimination that is directed at people who identify as Black, who are perceived to be Black and/or African descent and is rooted in the history of colonialism and enslavement and its legacy. Anti-Black racism is deeply entrenched in Canadian institutions, policies and practices, to the extent that anti-Black racism is either functionally normalized or rendered invisible to the larger society. Anti-Black racism is manifest in the current social, economic, and political marginalization of Black Canadians (Ontario Government, 2022).

This thought-provoking video explores Canada's past and present to illuminate the enduring issue of anti-Black racism, drawing on historical events and more recent protests.



Discover how the Canadian Medical Association Journal is taking meaningful steps to confront and dismantle its role in perpetuating anti-Black racism within the healthcare system.



Anti-Black Racism and Health and Education

Racism & Medicine

  • Cover of Nuances of Blackness in the Canadian Academy

    Nuances of Blackness in the Canadian Academy: Teaching, Learning, and Researching while Black

    Edited by Awad Ibrahim, Tamari Kitossa, Malinda S. Smith

    The essays in Nuances of Blackness in the Canadian Academy make visible the submerged stories of Black life in academia. They offer fresh historical, social, and cultural insights into what it means to teach, learn, research, and work while Black.

  • Cover of Black and Blue: The Origins and Consequences of Medical Racism

    Black and Blue: The Origins and Consequences of Medical Racism

    by John Hoberman

    Black & Blue is a systematic description of how American doctors think about racial differences and how this kind of thinking affects the treatment of their Black patients. The standard studies of medical racism examine past medical abuses of Black people and do not address the racially motivated thinking and behaviors of physicians practicing medicine today.

  • Cover of Medical Apartheid

    Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present

    by Harriet A. Washington

    From the era of slavery to the present day, Medical Apartheid details the ways both enslaved people and freedmen were used in hospitals for experiments conducted without their knowledge—an abuse that has shaped mistrust and continues to affect Black communities.

  • Cover of Anti-Racist Health Care Practice

    Anti-Racist Health Care Practice

    by Elizabeth McGibbon and Josephine Etowa

    Building on an everyday clinical practice perspective, the authors provide clear definitions of concepts and terms related to racism and health. Filled with examples of racism in health care and strategies to examine and contest racism, this book is a key resource for students and practitioners across the health sciences.

Expand Your Understanding Through Western EDI’s Comprehensive Module:

Ontario Government. (2022, April 13). Glossary. Data Standards for the Identification and Monitoring of Systemic Racism. Retrieved from https://www.ontario.ca/document/data-standards-identification-and-monitoring-systemic-racism/glossary

Global News. (2020, June 12). Living In Colour: The history of anti-Black racism in Canada [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/RoJPO1PsRnw?si=sE3rx54aZNAGFBI0

CBC News. (2022, October 24). Canadian medical journal studies issue of anti-Black racism in health care [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/u-i4CKSyEz4?si=5N9mVukLD9rVQRrx