Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral surgery residents and faculty specializing in oral radiology interact closely in the diagnosis and treatment planning of complex cases, emphasizing the critical role of radiographic evaluation. Proper diagnosis in oral surgery relies heavily on high-quality imaging, as standard two-dimensional radiographs, such as panoramic and periapical images, often provide limited information regarding bone structures, pathology, and anatomical variations. The oral radiology faculty can guide residents in selecting the most appropriate imaging modality for each case, interpreting findings accurately, and identifying radiographic signs of disease. Through case discussions, image reviews, and collaborative treatment planning, residents gain a deeper understanding of how radiographic assessment supports clinical decision-making, ensuring precise and safe surgical interventions.

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has become an invaluable tool in oral surgery, and faculty members play a crucial role in training residents to utilize it effectively. CBCT imaging provides three-dimensional visualization of maxillofacial structures, offering superior detail compared to traditional radiographs. This enhanced imaging capability is essential for evaluating impacted teeth, assessing pathology, planning implant placement, and identifying vital anatomical structures such as the inferior alveolar nerve and maxillary sinus. Faculty members work with residents to refine their ability to analyze CBCT scans, recognize artifacts, and integrate radiographic findings into their surgical strategies. By fostering a strong foundation in radiologic interpretation, oral radiology faculty help oral surgery residents develop the critical skills necessary for accurate diagnoses, improved patient outcomes, and reduced surgical risks.