3PCN (primary care nurses)

Principal Investigators: Drs. Maria Mathews (Western University), Lindsay Hedden (Simon Fraser University), Julia Lukewich (Memorial University), Emily Gard Marshall (Dalhousie University)
Co-Investigators: Shabnam Asghari, Jill Bruneau,Lindsey Cassell,Aimee Letto,Lynn Power,Suzanne Braithwaite,Jennifer Donnan,Erin Wilson,Rita McCracken,Judith Belle Brown,Thomas Freeman, Paul Gill, Bridget Ryan, Shannon Sibbald, Amanda Terry, Eric Wong, Annette Elliott Rose, Jennifer Isenor, Ruth Martin-Misener, Monica Bull, Cheryl Cusack, Stan Marchuk, Natasha Prodan-Bhalla, Amber Brown, Janet Dang, Gordon Schacter, Alexander Summers, Stephen Wetmore, Jamie Wickett, Tammy Calabrese
Building on our existing studies on family physicians and pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic, the goal of the project is to inform the development of primary care pandemic plans by examining the roles and experiences of primary care nurses in four Canadian regions: Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and British Columbia.
The project consists of two-linked studies examining primary care pandemic responses across each of the four regions, using the following methods:
- Document analysis & qualitative interviews
- Developing logical models for primary care pandemic response plans
By conducting this study, the results will provide high-quality evidence to support primary care providers during future pandemic responses, particularly when caring for marginalized patient populations.
Publications
Lyons, R., Mathews, M., Ryan, D., Hedden, L., Lukewich, J., Marshall, E., Gill, P., Isenor, J., Martin-Misener, R., Wickett, J., Bulman, D., Dufour, E., Meredith, L., Spencer, S., Vaughan, C. and Brown, J. (2024), A Qualitative Analysis of the Functions of Primary Care Nurses in COVID-19 Vaccination. J Adv Nurs. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16468
Vaughan, C., Hedden, L., Lukewich, J. et al. Nurses’ experiences with virtual care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in primary care. BMC Nurs 23, 896 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02540-5
Dufour E, Lukewich J, Marshall EG, Mathews M, Isenor JE, Hedden L, Ryan D, Wickett J, Spencer S. Nurses’ perspectives on the characteristics of high-functioning teams in primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Annals of Family Medicine Nov 2024, 22 (Supplement 1) 6150; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.22.s1.6150
Idrees, Samina, Mathews, Maria, Hedden, Lindsay, Lukewich, Julia, Marshall, Emily Gard, Kean, Kelly, Lyons, Rhiannon, Wickett, Jamie, Meredith, Leslie, Ryan, Dana, Spencer, Sarah, Dufour, Émilie, Gill, Paul, The Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control Procedures in Primary Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Nursing Roles, Journal of Nursing Management, 2025, 6634676, 11 pages, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/6634676
Lyons, R., Mathews, M., Hedden, L. Lukewich J, Marshall EG, Isenor J, Wickett J, Dufour E, Meredith L, Ryan D, Spence S, Vaughan C, Cusack C. Perspectives of primary care nurses on the organization of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout: a qualitative study. BMC Prim. Care 26, 53 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02747-8
Lukewich J, Ryan D, Mathews M, Hedden L, Marshall EG, Vaughan C, Idrees S, Bulman D, Renaud LR, Cusack C, Martin-Misener R, Bruneau J, Wickett J, Asghari S, Meredith L, Spencer S, Young G. Nurses Leading the Way: A Qualitative Study of Nursing Leadership, Innovation and Opportunity in Primary Care During a Public Health Crisis. Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2025 Mar;37(SP):77-95. doi: 10.12927/cjnl.2025.27551. PMID: 40219746.
Spencer S, Hedden L, Lukewich J, Marshall, EG, Mathews M, Asghari S, Idrees S, Isenor JE, Martin-Misener R, Meredith L, Vaughn C, Wong E, Bulman D, Ryan D. "You do it for the patient”: a qualitative analysis of changes to primary care workforce demands and resources during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Frontiers in Health Services vol 5, 2025. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/health-services/articles/10.3389/frhs.2025.1557654/full
